|
|
The regulation of financial markets - contemporary legal aspects
Špaček, Martin ; Kohajda, Michael (advisor) ; Kotáb, Petr (referee)
The subject of this thesis is the evaluation of certain legal aspects of financial markets regulation related especially to dealing activities. Important role plays the context of contemporary period struggling with the consequences of recent financial crisis with the emphasis put on EU (resp. national) regulation. The first part is in general devoted to the meaning of existent regulation itself. Related legislation and institutional layout are subsequently brought closer in context of national and esp. EU environment. Certain point of interest deserves even (american) the most comprehensive financial markets reform ever. The key part of this thesis devotes to public law aspects instantly influencing dealing and trading activities on financial markets and their contrast to reality. The first theme describes categorization of clients entering on financial markets and duties put on subjects involved (counterparties), who conclude ind. deals with them. Then follow rating agencies, who have been influencing daily routine on financial markets for years and whose evaluation activities imminently influence the row of processes present on financial markets - starting from calculation of capital adequacy requirements until settlement of credit derivatives trades. Capital adequacy is put in context with...
|
|
|
On Supervision of Financial Markets by Czech National Bank
Skácelík, David ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
1 Abstract This work deals with the performance of supervision over the financial market and the entities operating in the financial market. Part of the work is devoted to consumer protection in the financial market and compensation systems. Because of the fact that the Czech Republic became a member of the European Union in 2004, this work includes also legislation of regulation and supervision of this level, as this treatment significantly predetermines Czech adjustment. Following questions were examined as an example of protecting the interests of clients of supervised entities: - whether there are any tools to protect the client's interests at the level of supervised entities, - what kind of role the supervisory authority has or may have in relation between a supervised entity and its client, - how are the client's financial interests protected in the event of failure of the supervised entity and whether this protection is de lege lata sufficient. The theoretical part of the work briefly describes the institute of supervision, its assorting and forms. The authority of supervisor is discussed in the next part together with the regulations under which the supervision is conducted. Owing to the fact that the scope of supervisory activity of the Czech National Bank is quite extensive, and the objective of...
|
|
|
Importance of the virtue of prudence in the social work
VALENTOVÁ, Ella
The thesis deals with understanding of the significance of prudence for social work. The first part explains the terms such as prudence, the reasons why it is necessary to stay impartial in your actions but also why it is understood as the link between other virtues. Life of a person is shaped by his decisions and training in the area of prudence helps him make the right decisions. The person who dealt with deeper analysis was Thomas Aquinas, who divided prudence into integral parts which must work together in order to create a perfect act of the given virtue. Thanks to these parts, it is possible to clearly demonstrate their usability in human life. The second part describes the integration of integral parts to social work practice. In this part is also case study which should serve as a specific example of their utilization in practice. In addition, the social worker also gains experience on the basis of experienced situations which serve as a lesson, which may affect his future decisions.
|
|
|
Virtues according to Pieper
Tomiczková, Hana ; Fošum, Jan (advisor) ; Jinek, Jakub (referee)
1 Bibliografická citace Ctnosti podle Piepera [rukopis]: bakalářská práce / Hana Tomiczková; vedoucí práce: MUDr. Jan Fošum, Dr. theol. -- Praha, 2022. -- 59 s. Abstract This bachelor thesis deals with the virtues and their concept of the 20th century German philosopher of Josef Pieper. This study question why the virtues are the basis of ethics and why they are necessary precondition for good life in the sense with full human being. The first part will describe in separate chapters the seven principal virtues, their principles and perception by Pieper. This is followed by a reflection of other authors both in history and contemporary. The final part of the work elaborate on what the virtues offer to the world today and how they can be attractive for a modern human. Keywords Virtues, prudence, justice, courage, temperance, faith, hope, love, beatitude.
|
|
|
The Concept of Virtues in the Work of John Amos Comenius
Provazníková, Tereza ; Halama, Jindřich (advisor) ; Moree, Pieter (referee)
Ethicsisoneofthekeytopics in Comenius'sworks. However, itispaidlittleattention these days. Theaimofthediploma thesis "TheConceptofVirtues in theWorkofJohn Amos Comenius"is to establish a clearstructureofComenius'sethics and to systematicallydescribe his concept and understandingofeachvirtue. The thesis outlinesthegroundsforComenius'sethicalthinking and givesreasonsforitsnecessity. Theworkdescribesthegoalsthatmoralbehaviourofindividuals and society shouldlead to, and explainsthenecessaryprerequisitesformoralbehaviour, especiallyprudence. Itfocuses on the term "virtue" according to theconceptofComenius. Closeattentionispaid to detailedcharacteristicsofparticularvirtues to befound in chosen prime works. Sixteenvirtues in total are dividedintotwocategories - thecategory "ethics" is a set ofvirtuesthatanindividualmaintains to himselfwhilethecategory "symbiotics" covers a set ofvirtuesmaintained in relationshipswithotherpeople. The thesis dealswiththeexpressionsofvirtues, theirpurpose, idealofhumanbehaviour, specificadvice on how to act, and oftenwithdescriptionofthecorrespondingvices. Keywords:virtue, vice, John Amos Comenius, prudence, individual, society, relationships, ethics
|
|
|
On Supervision of Financial Markets by Czech National Bank
Skácelík, David ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
1 Abstract This work deals with the performance of supervision over the financial market and the entities operating in the financial market. Part of the work is devoted to consumer protection in the financial market and compensation systems. Because of the fact that the Czech Republic became a member of the European Union in 2004, this work includes also legislation of regulation and supervision of this level, as this treatment significantly predetermines Czech adjustment. Following questions were examined as an example of protecting the interests of clients of supervised entities: - whether there are any tools to protect the client's interests at the level of supervised entities, - what kind of role the supervisory authority has or may have in relation between a supervised entity and its client, - how are the client's financial interests protected in the event of failure of the supervised entity and whether this protection is de lege lata sufficient. The theoretical part of the work briefly describes the institute of supervision, its assorting and forms. The authority of supervisor is discussed in the next part together with the regulations under which the supervision is conducted. Owing to the fact that the scope of supervisory activity of the Czech National Bank is quite extensive, and the objective of...
|
|
|
The Concept of Virtues in the Work of John Amos Comenius
Provazníková, Tereza ; Halama, Jindřich (advisor) ; Moree, Pieter (referee)
Ethicsisoneofthekeytopics in Comenius'sworks. However, itispaidlittleattention these days. Theaimofthediploma thesis "TheConceptofVirtues in theWorkofJohn Amos Comenius"is to establish a clearstructureofComenius'sethics and to systematicallydescribe his concept and understandingofeachvirtue. The thesis outlinesthegroundsforComenius'sethicalthinking and givesreasonsforitsnecessity. Theworkdescribesthegoalsthatmoralbehaviourofindividuals and society shouldlead to, and explainsthenecessaryprerequisitesformoralbehaviour, especiallyprudence. Itfocuses on the term "virtue" according to theconceptofComenius. Closeattentionispaid to detailedcharacteristicsofparticularvirtues to befound in chosen prime works. Sixteenvirtues in total are dividedintotwocategories - thecategory "ethics" is a set ofvirtuesthatanindividualmaintains to himselfwhilethecategory "symbiotics" covers a set ofvirtuesmaintained in relationshipswithotherpeople. The thesis dealswiththeexpressionsofvirtues, theirpurpose, idealofhumanbehaviour, specificadvice on how to act, and oftenwithdescriptionofthecorrespondingvices. Keywords:virtue, vice, John Amos Comenius, prudence, individual, society, relationships, ethics
|
|
|
The regulation of financial markets - contemporary legal aspects
Špaček, Martin ; Kohajda, Michael (advisor) ; Kotáb, Petr (referee)
The subject of this thesis is the evaluation of certain legal aspects of financial markets regulation related especially to dealing activities. Important role plays the context of contemporary period struggling with the consequences of recent financial crisis with the emphasis put on EU (resp. national) regulation. The first part is in general devoted to the meaning of existent regulation itself. Related legislation and institutional layout are subsequently brought closer in context of national and esp. EU environment. Certain point of interest deserves even (american) the most comprehensive financial markets reform ever. The key part of this thesis devotes to public law aspects instantly influencing dealing and trading activities on financial markets and their contrast to reality. The first theme describes categorization of clients entering on financial markets and duties put on subjects involved (counterparties), who conclude ind. deals with them. Then follow rating agencies, who have been influencing daily routine on financial markets for years and whose evaluation activities imminently influence the row of processes present on financial markets - starting from calculation of capital adequacy requirements until settlement of credit derivatives trades. Capital adequacy is put in context with...
|
|
|
Thomas ethics of virtutis from the philosophical, theological and psychological point of wiev
KILBERGR, Pavel
The first part deals with the concept of virtue ethics in the view of Summa theologica. Its basis is acquired from classical philosophy of ancient scholars. Firstly, it is necessary to describe Plato's and Aristoteles systematical approach to virtues. Plato's approach is parallel with the concept of the state. Aristotle's has a system divided into rational and moral virtues, which is a small entanglement of this topic. The last systematical approach in ancient times takes Stoic's way with dualistic conception of realty and human inside, which is an approach with no ground. Thomas Aquinas continues the system of Plato's and Aristotle's and adds the theory of cardinal and supernatural virtues. The cardinal virtues are rooted in humans, through their habits, so the key question then being human's habits, disposition, and adequacy in connection with their nature. Subsequently, the virtues are an essential part of human nature or personality. The psychology deals with the topic of virtues in the context of personality psychology, especially, in the background of inner quality or traits. Recently, virtues in the psychology are still open to question and are a huge challenge.
|
|
|
Reserves - an instrument of caution
Štychová, Andrea ; Randáková, Monika (advisor) ; Míková, Marie (referee)
In the introduction the bachelor's thesis focuses on terms such as the principle of prudence, the true and fair view, going concern in the foreseeable future and the accrual principle. The next part deals with instruments of caution - depreciation, adjusting items and reserves. It focuses on different types of reserves. In the practical part it is analyzed,what types of reserves are most frequently shown by enterprises in the czech region in 2012.
|
guest ::
